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Evaporative water loss from the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis: The relative importance of respiratory and cutaneous components and the regulatory role of the skin
Journal article

Evaporative water loss from the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis: The relative importance of respiratory and cutaneous components and the regulatory role of the skin

John E. Davis, James R. Spotila and William C. Schefler
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, v 67(3), pp 439-446
1980

Abstract

Abstract o 1. We measured evaporative water loss from alligators, Alligator mississippiensis, (2.5–6.6 kg) at four air temperatures (5, 15, 25, 35°C). Rates of evaporative water loss increased with increasing temperature and decreased with body size. 2. Mean respiratory water loss was 0.018 mg g −1 hr −1 at 5°C and 0.116 mg g −1 hr −1 at 35°C. Cutaneous water loss was 0.010 mg g −1 hr −1 at 5°C and 0.137 mg g −1 hr −1 at 35°C. The ratio of respiratory to cutaneous water loss was 1.80 at 5°C, 1.55 at 15°C 1.18 at 25°C and 0.85 at 35°C. 3. Using plaster replicas of each experimental animal we determined boundary layer resistance and then measured water loss and computed skin resistance of real alligators tested in a wind tunnel at 200 cm sec −1. 4. Skin resistance values were inversely related to water loss. Mean skin resistance obtained for the alligator ( r i=54.7 sec cm −1) falls within the range reported for other reptiles.

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18 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Physiology
Zoology
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