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Evidence that the Y chromosome influences autoimmune disease in male and female mice
Journal article   Open access

Evidence that the Y chromosome influences autoimmune disease in male and female mice

Cory Teuscher, Rajkumar Noubade, Karen Spach, Benjamin McElvany, Janice Y Bunn, Parley D Fillmore, James F Zachary and Elizabeth P Blankenhorn
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, v 103(21), pp 8024-8029
23 May 2006
PMID: 16702550
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600536103View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Genetic Predisposition to Disease Cell Proliferation Mice, Inbred C57BL Male Polymorphism, Genetic Autoimmune Diseases - genetics Animals Y Chromosome Sex Factors Female Mice Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics Odds Ratio Crosses, Genetic
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an autoimmune model of multiple sclerosis, is a complex disease influenced by genetic, intrinsic, and environmental factors. In this study, we questioned whether parent-of-origin effects influence EAE, using reciprocal F2 intercross progeny generated between EAE-susceptible SJL/J (S) and EAE-resistant B10.S/SgMcdJ (B) mice. EAE susceptibility and severity were found to be different in female BS x BS intercross mice as compared with females from the three other birth crosses (BS x SB, SB x SB, and SB x BS), and in fact, both traits in female mice resembled those of their male siblings. This masculinization is associated with transmission of the SJL/J Y chromosome and an increased male-to-female sex ratio. Related studies using progeny of C57BL/6J Y-chromosome substitution strains demonstrate that the Y chromosome again influences EAE in both male and female mice, and that the disease course in females resembles that of their male littermates. Importantly, these data provide experimental evidence supporting the existence of a Y-chromosome polymorphism capable of modifying autoimmune disease susceptibility in both males and females.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Immunology
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