Logo image
Executive Functioning Among College Students With and Without History of Childhood Maltreatment
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Executive Functioning Among College Students With and Without History of Childhood Maltreatment

Brian P. Daly, Aimee K. Hildenbrand, Elise Turner, Steven Berkowitz and Reem A. Tarazi
Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma, v 26(7), pp 717-735
09 Aug 2017

Abstract

Abuse behavior childhood maltreatment cognition college executive function neuropsychology young adult
This study utilized performance-based and self-report measures to examine differences in executive functions in college students with and without histories of childhood maltreatment. On the performance-based measures of executive function, all scores fell within the normal range for age. However, participants in the childhood maltreatment group reported more problems with metacognition than those without history of maltreatment. Severity of childhood maltreatment was associated with poorer cognitive inhibition/switching and phonetic fluency. Although significant group differences were found on a laboratory-based task of executive function, performance across the other tasks was generally similar. However, those with a history of maltreatment reported more problems with metacognition, suggesting a potential avenue for brief interventions focused on improving metacognitive skills important for success in the college environment. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Metrics

8 Record Views
20 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Criminology & Penology
Family Studies
Psychiatry
Psychology, Clinical
Logo image