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Explicit Formulas for the Associated Jacobi Polynomials and Some Applications
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Explicit Formulas for the Associated Jacobi Polynomials and Some Applications

Jet Wimp
Canadian journal of mathematics, v 39(4), pp 983-1000
01 Aug 1987
url
https://doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1987-050-4View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.4153/CJM-1987-050-4View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

In this paper we determine closed-form expressions for the associated Jacobi polynomials, i.e., the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relation for Jacobi polynomials with n replaced by n + c, for arbitrary real c ≧ 0. One expression allows us to give in closed form the [n — 1/n] Padé approximant for what is essentially Gauss' continued fraction, thus completing the theory of explicit representations of main diagonal and off-diagonal Padé approximants to the ratio of two Gaussian hypergeometric functions and their confluent forms, an effort begun in [2] and [19]. (We actually give only the [n — 1/n] Padé element, although other cases are easily constructed, see [19] for details.) We also determine the weight function for the polynomials in certain cases where there are no discrete point masses. Concerning a weight function for these polynomials, so many writers have obtained so many partial results that our formula should be considered an epitome rather than a real discovery, see the discussion in Section 3.

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Mathematics
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