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Journal article
Exploration of mass splitting and muon/tau mixing parameters for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with IceCube
Physics letters. B, v 858, 139077
Nov 2024
Abstract
We present the first three-parameter fit to a 3+1 sterile neutrino model using 7.634 years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory on νμ+ν‾μ charged-current interactions in the energy range 500–9976 GeV. Our analysis is sensitive to the mass-squared splitting between the heaviest and lightest mass state (Δm412), the mixing matrix element connecting muon flavor to the fourth mass state (|Uμ4|2), and the element connecting tau flavor to the fourth mass state (|Uτ4|2). Predicted propagation effects in matter enhance the signature through a resonance as atmospheric neutrinos from the Northern Hemisphere traverse the Earth to the IceCube detector at the South Pole. The remaining sterile neutrino matrix elements are left fixed, with |Ue4|2=0 and δ14=0, as they have a negligible effect, and δ24=π is set to give the most conservative limits. The result is consistent with the no-sterile neutrino hypothesis with a probability of 4.3%. Profiling the likelihood of each parameter yields the 90% confidence levels: 2.4eV2<Δm412<9.6eV2, 0.0081<|Uμ4|2<0.10, and |Uτ4|2<0.035, which narrows the allowed parameter-space for |Uτ4|2. However, the primary result of this analysis is the first map of the 3+1 parameter space exploring the interdependence of Δm412, |Uμ4|2, and |Uτ4|2.
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- Title
- Exploration of mass splitting and muon/tau mixing parameters for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with IceCube
- Creators
- R. Abbasi - Loyola University ChicagoM. Ackermann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Adams - University of CanterburyS.K. Agarwalla - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ.A. Aguilar - Université Libre de BruxellesM. Ahlers - University of CopenhagenJ.M. Alameddine - TU Dortmund UniversityN.M. Amin - University of DelawareK. Andeen - Marquette UniversityC. Argüelles - Harvard UniversityY. Ashida - University of UtahS. Athanasiadou - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYL. Ausborm - RWTH Aachen UniversityS.N. Axani - University of DelawareX. Bai - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyA. Balagopal - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Baricevic - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS.W. Barwick - University of California, IrvineS. Bash - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenV. Basu - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAR. Bay - University of California, BerkeleyJ.J. Beatty - The Ohio State UniversityJ. Becker Tjus - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyJ. Beise - Uppsala UniversityC. Bellenghi - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenC. Benning - RWTH Aachen UniversityS. BenZvi - University of RochesterD. Berley - University of Maryland, College ParkE. Bernardini - Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, ItalyD.Z. Besson - University of KansasE. Blaufuss - University of Maryland, College ParkL. Bloom - University of AlabamaS. Blot - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYF. Bontempo - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ.Y. Book Motzkin - Harvard UniversityC. Boscolo Meneguolo - Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, ItalyS. Böser - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyO. Botner - Uppsala UniversityJ. Böttcher - RWTH Aachen UniversityJ. Braun - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAB. Brinson - Georgia Institute of TechnologyJ. Brostean-Kaiser - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYL. Brusa - RWTH Aachen UniversityR.T. Burley - The University of AdelaideD. Butterfield - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM.A. Campana - Drexel UniversityI. Caracas - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyK. Carloni - Harvard UniversityJ. Carpio - University of Nevada, Las VegasS. Chattopadhyay - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAN. Chau - Université Libre de BruxellesZ. Chen - Stony Brook UniversityD. Chirkin - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Choi - Sungkyunkwan UniversityB.A. Clark - University of Maryland, College ParkA. Coleman - Uppsala UniversityG.H. Collin - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA. Connolly - The Ohio State UniversityJ.M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyP. Coppin - Vrije Universiteit BrusselR. Corley - University of UtahP. Correa - Vrije Universiteit BrusselD.F. Cowen - Pennsylvania State UniversityP. Dave - Georgia Institute of TechnologyC. De Clercq - Vrije Universiteit BrusselJ.J. DeLaunay - University of AlabamaD. Delgado - Harvard UniversityS. Deng - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Desai - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAP. Desiati - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK.D. de Vries - Vrije Universiteit BrusselG. de Wasseige - UCLouvainT. DeYoung - Michigan State UniversityA. Diaz - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyJ.C. Díaz-Vélez - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAP. Dierichs - RWTH Aachen UniversityM. Dittmer - University of MünsterA. Domi - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergL. Draper - University of UtahH. Dujmovic - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Dutta - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyM.A. DuVernois - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAT. Ehrhardt - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyL. Eidenschink - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenA. Eimer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergP. Eller - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenE. Ellinger - University of WuppertalS. El Mentawi - RWTH Aachen UniversityD. Elsässer - TU Dortmund UniversityR. Engel - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyH. Erpenbeck - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ. Evans - University of Maryland, College ParkP.A. Evenson - University of DelawareK.L. Fan - University of Maryland, College ParkK. Fang - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Farrag - Chiba UniversityA.R. Fazely - Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAA. Fedynitch - Institute of Physics, Academia SinicaN. Feigl - Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinS. Fiedlschuster - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergC. Finley - Stockholm UniversityL. Fischer - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYD. Fox - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Franckowiak - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyS. Fukami - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYP. Fürst - RWTH Aachen UniversityJ. Gallagher - Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAE. Ganster - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Garcia - Harvard UniversityM. Garcia - University of DelawareG. Garg - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAE. Genton - Harvard UniversityL. Gerhardt - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. Ghadimi - University of AlabamaC. Girard-Carillo - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyC. Glaser - Uppsala UniversityT. Glüsenkamp - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergJ.G. Gonzalez - University of DelawareS. Goswami - University of Nevada, Las VegasA. Granados - Michigan State UniversityD. Grant - Michigan State UniversityS.J. Gray - University of Maryland, College ParkO. Gries - RWTH Aachen UniversityS. Griffin - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Griswold - University of RochesterK.M. Groth - University of CopenhagenC. Günther - RWTH Aachen UniversityP. Gutjahr - TU Dortmund UniversityC. Ha - Chung-Ang UniversityC. Haack - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergA. Hallgren - Uppsala UniversityL. Halve - RWTH Aachen UniversityF. Halzen - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAH. Hamdaoui - Stony Brook UniversityM. Ha Minh - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenM. Handt - RWTH Aachen UniversityK. Hanson - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ. Hardin - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA.A. Harnisch - Michigan State UniversityP. Hatch - Queen's UniversityA. Haungs - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Häußler - RWTH Aachen UniversityK. Helbing - University of WuppertalJ. Hellrung - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyJ. Hermannsgabner - RWTH Aachen UniversityL. Heuermann - RWTH Aachen UniversityN. Heyer - Uppsala UniversityS. Hickford - University of WuppertalA. Hidvegi - Stockholm UniversityC. Hill - Chiba UniversityG.C. Hill - The University of AdelaideK.D. Hoffman - University of Maryland, College ParkS. Hori - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Hoshina - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Hostert - Harvard UniversityW. Hou - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyT. Huber - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyK. Hultqvist - Stockholm UniversityM. Hünnefeld - TU Dortmund UniversityR. Hussain - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Hymon - TU Dortmund UniversityA. Ishihara - Chiba UniversityW. Iwakiri - Chiba UniversityM. Jacquart - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAO. Janik - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergM. Jansson - Stockholm UniversityG.S. Japaridze - Clark Atlanta UniversityM. Jeong - University of UtahM. Jin - Harvard UniversityB.J.P. Jones - The University of Texas at ArlingtonN. Kamp - Harvard UniversityD. Kang - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyW. Kang - Sungkyunkwan UniversityX. Kang - Drexel UniversityA. Kappes - University of MünsterD. Kappesser - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyL. Kardum - TU Dortmund UniversityT. Karg - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Karl - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenA. Karle - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAA. Katil - University of AlbertaU. Katz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergM. Kauer - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ.L. Kelley - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Khanal - University of UtahA. Khatee Zathul - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAA. Kheirandish - University of Nevada, Las VegasJ. Kiryluk - Stony Brook UniversityS.R. Klein - University of California, BerkeleyA. Kochocki - Michigan State UniversityR. Koirala - University of DelawareH. Kolanoski - Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinT. Kontrimas - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenL. Köpke - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyC. Kopper - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergD.J. Koskinen - University of CopenhagenP. Koundal - University of DelawareM. Kovacevich - Drexel UniversityM. Kowalski - Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinT. Kozynets - University of CopenhagenJ. Krishnamoorthi - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Kruiswijk - UCLouvainE. Krupczak - Michigan State UniversityA. Kumar - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYE. Kun - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyN. Kurahashi - Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAN. Lad - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYC. Lagunas Gualda - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Lamoureux - UCLouvainM.J. Larson - University of Maryland, College ParkS. Latseva - RWTH Aachen UniversityF. Lauber - University of WuppertalJ.P. Lazar - UCLouvainJ.W. Lee - Sungkyunkwan UniversityK. Leonard DeHolton - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Leszczyńska - University of DelawareJ. Liao - Georgia Institute of TechnologyM. Lincetto - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyY.T. Liu - Pennsylvania State UniversityM. Liubarska - University of AlbertaE. Lohfink - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyC. Love - Drexel UniversityC.J. Lozano Mariscal - University of MünsterL. Lu - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAF. Lucarelli - Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, SwitzerlandW. Luszczak - The Ohio State UniversityY. Lyu - University of California, BerkeleyJ. Madsen - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAE. Magnus - Vrije Universiteit BrusselK.B.M. Mahn - Michigan State UniversityY. Makino - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAE. Manao - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenS. Mancina - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAW. Marie Sainte - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAI.C. Mariş - Université Libre de BruxellesS. Marka - Columbia UniversityZ. Marka - Columbia UniversityM. Marsee - University of AlabamaI. Martinez-Soler - Harvard UniversityR. Maruyama - University of New HavenF. Mayhew - Michigan State UniversityF. McNally - Mercer UniversityJ.V. Mead - University of CopenhagenK. Meagher - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Mechbal - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYA. Medina - The Ohio State UniversityM. Meier - Chiba UniversityY. Merckx - Vrije Universiteit BrusselL. Merten - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyJ. Micallef - Michigan State UniversityJ. Mitchell - Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAT. Montaruli - Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, SwitzerlandR.W. Moore - University of AlbertaY. Morii - Chiba UniversityR. Morse - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Moulai - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAT. Mukherjee - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyR. Naab - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYR. Nagai - Chiba UniversityM. Nakos - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAU. Naumann - University of WuppertalJ. Necker - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYA. Negi - The University of Texas at ArlingtonL. Neste - Stockholm UniversityM. Neumann - University of MünsterH. Niederhausen - Michigan State UniversityM.U. Nisa - Michigan State UniversityK. Noda - Chiba UniversityA. Noell - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Novikov - University of DelawareA. Obertacke Pollmann - Chiba UniversityV. O'Dell - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAB. Oeyen - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, BelgiumA. Olivas - University of Maryland, College ParkR. Orsoe - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenJ. Osborn - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAE. O'Sullivan - Uppsala UniversityH. Pandya - University of DelawareN. Park - Queen's UniversityG.K. Parker - The University of Texas at ArlingtonE.N. Paudel - University of DelawareL. Paul - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyC. Pérez de los Heros - Uppsala UniversityT. Pernice - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Peterson - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Philippen - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Pizzuto - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Plum - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyA. Pontén - Uppsala UniversityY. Popovych - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyM. Prado Rodriguez - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAB. Pries - Michigan State UniversityR. Procter-Murphy - University of Maryland, College ParkG.T. Przybylski - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryC. Raab - UCLouvainJ. Rack-Helleis - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyM. Ravn - Uppsala UniversityK. Rawlins - University of Alaska AnchorageZ. Rechav - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAA. Rehman - University of DelawareP. Reichherzer - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyE. Resconi - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenS. Reusch - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYW. Rhode - TU Dortmund UniversityB. Riedel - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAA. Rifaie - RWTH Aachen UniversityE.J. Roberts - The University of AdelaideS. Robertson - University of California, BerkeleyS. Rodan - Sungkyunkwan UniversityG. Roellinghoff - Sungkyunkwan UniversityM. Rongen - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergA. Rosted - Chiba UniversityC. Rott - University of UtahT. Ruhe - TU Dortmund UniversityL. Ruohan - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenD. Ryckbosch - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, BelgiumI. Safa - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ. Saffer - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyD. Salazar-Gallegos - Michigan State UniversityP. Sampathkumar - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyA. Sandrock - University of WuppertalM. Santander - University of AlabamaS. Sarkar - University of AlbertaS. Sarkar - University of OxfordJ. Savelberg - RWTH Aachen UniversityP. Savina - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAP. Schaile - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenM. Schaufel - RWTH Aachen UniversityH. Schieler - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyS. Schindler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergB. Schlüter - University of MünsterF. Schlüter - Université Libre de BruxellesN. Schmeisser - University of WuppertalT. Schmidt - University of Maryland, College ParkJ. Schneider - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergF.G. Schröder - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyL. Schumacher - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergS. Sclafani - University of Maryland, College ParkD. Seckel - University of DelawareM. Seikh - University of KansasM. Seo - Sungkyunkwan UniversityS. Seunarine - University of Wisconsin–River FallsP. Sevle Myhr - UCLouvainR. Shah - Drexel UniversityS. Shefali - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyN. Shimizu - Chiba UniversityM. Silva - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAB. Skrzypek - University of California, BerkeleyB. Smithers - The University of Texas at ArlingtonR. Snihur - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ. Soedingrekso - TU Dortmund UniversityA. Søgaard - University of CopenhagenD. Soldin - University of UtahP. Soldin - RWTH Aachen UniversityG. Sommani - Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyC. Spannfellner - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenG.M. Spiczak - University of Wisconsin–River FallsC. Spiering - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Stamatikos - The Ohio State UniversityT. Stanev - University of DelawareT. Stezelberger - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryT. Stürwald - University of WuppertalT. Stuttard - University of CopenhagenG.W. Sullivan - University of Maryland, College ParkI. Taboada - Georgia Institute of TechnologyS. Ter-Antonyan - Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAA. Terliuk - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenM. Thiesmeyer - RWTH Aachen UniversityW.G. Thompson - Harvard UniversityJ. Thwaites - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Tilav - University of DelawareK. Tollefson - Michigan State UniversityC. Tönnis - Sungkyunkwan UniversityS. Toscano - Université Libre de BruxellesD. Tosi - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAA. Trettin - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYR. Turcotte - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ.P. Twagirayezu - Michigan State UniversityM.A. Unland Elorrieta - University of MünsterA.K. Upadhyay - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAK. Upshaw - Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAA. Vaidyanathan - Marquette UniversityN. Valtonen-Mattila - Uppsala UniversityJ. Vandenbroucke - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAN. van Eijndhoven - Vrije Universiteit BrusselD. Vannerom - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyJ. van Santen - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Vara - University of MünsterF. Varsi - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Veitch-Michaelis - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Venugopal - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyM. Vereecken - UCLouvainS. Verpoest - University of DelawareD. Veske - Columbia UniversityA. Vijai - University of Maryland, College ParkC. Walck - Stockholm UniversityA. Wang - Georgia Institute of TechnologyC. Weaver - Michigan State UniversityP. Weigel - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA. Weindl - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Weldert - Pennsylvania State UniversityA.Y. Wen - Harvard UniversityC. Wendt - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAJ. Werthebach - TU Dortmund UniversityM. Weyrauch - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyN. Whitehorn - Michigan State UniversityC.H. Wiebusch - RWTH Aachen UniversityD.R. Williams - University of AlabamaL. Witthaus - TU Dortmund UniversityA. Wolf - RWTH Aachen UniversityM. Wolf - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenG. Wrede - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergX.W. Xu - Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAJ.P. Yanez - University of AlbertaE. Yildizci - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAS. Yoshida - Chiba UniversityR. Young - University of KansasS. Yu - University of UtahT. Yuan - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAZ. Zhang - Stony Brook UniversityP. Zhelnin - Harvard UniversityP. Zilberman - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAM. Zimmerman - Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Publication Details
- Physics letters. B, v 858, 139077
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 12
- Grant note
- U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar ProgramsU.S. National Science Foundation-Physics DivisionU.S. National Science Foundation-EPSCoRWisconsin Alumni Research FoundationCenter for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin-MadisonOpen Science Grid (OSG)Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE)Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing CenterParticle astrophysics research computing center at the University of MarylandInstitute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State UniversityAstroparticle physics computational facility at Marquette UniversityFunds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS)Funds for Scientific Research (FWO)FWO Odysseus programmeFWO Big Science programmeBelgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo)Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP)Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz AssociationDeutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY)High Performance Computing cluster of the RWTH AachenSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Polar Research SecretariatSwedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC)Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAustralian Research CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCalcul QuebecCompute OntarioCanada Foundation for InnovationWestGridCompute CanadaVillum FondenCarlsberg FoundationNew Zealand Marsden FundJapan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)Institute for Global Prominent Research (IGPR) of Chiba UniversityNational Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
The IceCube collaboration acknowledges the significant contributions to this manuscript from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and University of Delaware groups. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the following agencies and institutions: USA -U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, U.S. National Science Foundation-EPSCoR, U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure, Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Open Science Grid (OSG), Partnership to Advance Throughput Computing (PATh), Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services & Support (ACCESS), Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center, U.S. Department of Energy-National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Particle astrophysics research computing center at the University of Maryland, Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State University, Astroparticle physics computational facility at Marquette University, NVIDIA Corporation, and Google Cloud Platform; Belgium -Funds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS and FWO), FWO Odysseus and Big Science programmes, and Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); Germany -Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), and High Performance Computing cluster of the RWTH Aachen; Sweden Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; European Union -EGI Advanced Computing for Research; Australia -Australian Research Council; Canada -Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Calcul Quebec, Compute Ontario, Canada Foundation for Innovation, WestGrid, and Digital Research Alliance of Canada; Denmark -Villum Fonden, Carlsberg Foundation, and European Commission; New Zealand -Marsden Fund; Japan -Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Institute for Global Prominent Research (IGPR) of Chiba University; Korea -National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Switzerland -Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001381336400001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85206874882
- Other Identifier
- 991021930896504721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Physics, Nuclear
- Physics, Particles & Fields