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Exposing Fake Images With Forensic Similarity Graphs
Journal article   Open access

Exposing Fake Images With Forensic Similarity Graphs

Owen Mayer and Matthew C Stamm
IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing, v 14(5), pp 1049-1064
Aug 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2020.3001516View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

community detection Deep learning Feature extraction Forensics Forgery forgery detection Image coding Image edge detection Multimedia forensics Transform coding
In this paper, we propose new image forgery detection and localization algorithms by recasting these problems as graph-based community detection problems. To do this, we introduce a novel graph-based representation of an image, which we call the Forensic Similarity Graph, that captures key forensic relationships among regions in the image. In this representation, small image patches are represented by graph vertices with edges assigned according to the forensic similarity between patches. Localized tampering introduces unique structure into this graph, which aligns with a concept called "community structure" in graph-theory literature. In the Forensic Similarity Graph, communities correspond to the tampered and unaltered regions in the image. As a result, forgery detection is performed by identifying whether multiple communities exist, and forgery localization is performed by partitioning these communities. We present two community detection techniques, adapted from literature, to detect and localize image forgeries. We experimentally show that our proposed community detection methods outperform existing state-of-the-art forgery detection and localization methods, which do not capture such community structure.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
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