Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals During Pregnancy Is Associated with Weight Change Through 1 Year Postpartum Among Women in the Early-Life Exposure in Mexico to Environmental Toxicants Project
Wei Perng, Nicole M Kasper, Deborah J Watkins, Brisa N Sanchez, John D Meeker, Alejandra Cantoral, Maritsa Solano-González, Martha Maria Tellez-Rojo and Karen Peterson
Journal of women's health (Larchmont, N.Y. 2002), v 29(11), pp 1419-1426
The postpartum period may be a vulnerable life stage for a woman's cardiometabolic health. We examined associations of exposure to common endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during pregnancy with weight from delivery through 1 year postpartum among 199 women in Mexico City.
During each trimester of pregnancy, we collected a urine sample to assay bisphenol A (BPA), mono-
-butyl phthalate (MnBP), mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), mono-3-carboxypropyl phthalate (MCPP), mono-2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl phthalate (MECPP), mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl phthalate (MEHHP), mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), mono-2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl phthalate (MEOHP), and monoethyl phthalate (MEP). We calculated summary scores for di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites (ΣDEHP) and dibutyl phthalate metabolites (ΣDBP). We calculated the geometric mean of each EDC across pregnancy for use in the analysis. At delivery and three additional times during the first year postpartum, we measured the women's weight. We used mixed-effects linear regression models to estimate associations of each EDC with weight at delivery (kg) and weight change (kg/year) from delivery through 1 year postpartum. Covariates included urinary specific gravity, maternal age, parity, height, first trimester body mass index, and gestational age at enrollment.
Mean ± standard deviation weight change during the first postpartum year was -0.49 ± 4.04 kg. The EDCs were inversely associated with weight at delivery, but positively associated with weight change through 1 year postpartum. For example, each interquartile range of urinary ΣDEHP corresponded with 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 0.44-2.33) kg lower weight at delivery and 1.01 (0.41--1.61) kg/year slower rate of weight loss. We observed similar associations for other EDCs.
Prenatal exposure to EDCs is associated with lower weight at delivery, but slower rate of weight loss through the first postpartum year.
Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals During Pregnancy Is Associated with Weight Change Through 1 Year Postpartum Among Women in the Early-Life Exposure in Mexico to Environmental Toxicants Project
Creators
Wei Perng - Colorado School of Public Health
Nicole M Kasper - University of Michigan
Deborah J Watkins - University of Michigan
Brisa N Sanchez - Drexel University
John D Meeker - University of Michigan
Alejandra Cantoral - National Institute of Public Health
Maritsa Solano-González - National Institute of Public Health
Martha Maria Tellez-Rojo - National Institute of Public Health
Karen Peterson - University of Michigan
Publication Details
Journal of women's health (Larchmont, N.Y. 2002), v 29(11), pp 1419-1426
Publisher
Mary Ann Liebert
Grant note
P01 ES022844 / NIEHS NIH HHS
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000522887400001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85096347803
Other Identifier
991020100215304721
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