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Expression and purification of SARS coronavirus proteins using SUMO-fusions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Expression and purification of SARS coronavirus proteins using SUMO-fusions

Xun Zuo, Michael R Mattern, Robin Tan, Shuisen Li, John Hall, David E Sterner, Joshua Shoo, Hiep Tran, Peter Lim, Stefan G Sarafianos, …
Protein expression and purification, v 42(1)
Jul 2005
PMID: 15939295
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2005.02.004View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

SARS-CoV 3CL protease Escherichia coli culture SUMO SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid SUMO-fusion system Protein expression Ni–NTA affinity purification SARS-CoV Spike protein SUMO protease
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) proteins belong to a large group of proteins that is difficult to express in traditional expression systems. The ability to express and purify SARS-CoV proteins in large quantities is critical for basic research and for development of pharmaceutical agents. The work reported here demonstrates: (1) fusion of SUMO (small ubiquitin-related modifier), a 100 amino acid polypeptide, to the N-termini of SARS-CoV proteins dramatically enhances expression in Escherichia coli cells and (2) 6× His-tagged SUMO-fusions facilitate rapid purification of the viral proteins on a large scale. We have exploited the natural chaperoning properties of SUMO to develop an expression system suitable for proteins that cannot be expressed by traditional methodologies. A unique feature of the system is the SUMO tag, which enhances expression, facilitates purification, and can be efficiently cleaved by a SUMO-specific protease to generate native protein with a desired N-terminus. We have purified various SARS-CoV proteins under either native or denaturing conditions. These purified proteins have been used to generate highly specific polyclonal antibodies. Our study suggests that the SUMO-fusion technology will be useful for enhancing expression and purification of the viral proteins for structural and functional studies as well as for therapeutic uses.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
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