Photothrombotic infarcts of the neocortex result in structural and functional alterations of cortical networks, including decreased GABAergic inhibition, and can generate epileptic seizures within 1 month of lesioning. In our study, we assessed the involvement and potential changes of cortical GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R) alpha(1) subunits at 1, 3, 7, and 30 days after photothrombosis. Quantitative competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (cRT-PCR) and semi-quantitative Western blot analysis were used to investigate GABA(A)R alpha(1) subunit mRNA and protein levels in proximal and distal regions of perilesional cortex and in homotopic areas of young adult Sprague-Dawley rats. GABA(A)R alpha(1) subunit mRNA levels were decreased ipsilateral and contralateral to the infarct at 7 days, but were increased bilaterally at 30 days. GABA(A)R alpha(1) subunit protein levels revealed no significant change in neocortical areas of both hemispheres of lesioned animals compared with protein levels of sham-operated controls at 1, 3, 7, and 30 days. At 30 days, GABA(A)R alpha(1) subunit protein expression was significantly increased in lesioned animals within proximal and distal regions of perilesional cortex compared with distal neocortical areas contralaterally (Student's t-test, p<0.05). Short- and long-term alterations of mRNA and protein levels of the GABA(A)R alpha(1) subunit ipsilateral and contralateral to the lesion may influence alterations in cell surface receptor subtype expression and GABA(A)R function following ischemic infarction and maybe associated with formative mechanisms of poststroke epileptogenesis. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Expression of GABA(A) receptor alpha(1) subunit mRNA and protein in rat neocortex following photothrombotic infarction
Creators
Elena A. Kharlamov - Allegheny General Hospital
Kathy L. Downey - Allegheny General Hospital
Peter I. Jukkola - Allegheny General Hospital
Dennis R. Grayson - University of Illinois at Chicago
Kevin M. Kelly - Allegheny General Hospital
Publication Details
Brain research, v 1210, pp 29-38
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
10
Grant note
R01 NS046015-03; R01 NS046015; R01NS04601; R01 NS050582-04 / NINDS NIH HHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
R01NS046015 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Neurology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000256507200004
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-42749093047
Other Identifier
991019168829604721
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