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Extending the low temperature operational limit of Li-ion battery to −80 °C
Journal article

Extending the low temperature operational limit of Li-ion battery to −80 °C

Jiang Xu, Xi Wang, Ningyi Yuan, Jianning Ding, Si Qin, Joselito M Razal, Xuehang Wang, Shanhai Ge and Yury Gogotsi
Energy Storage Materials, v 23, pp 383-389
Dec 2019

Abstract

Lithium-ion battery Desolvation Lithium-ion migration Low temperature
Achieving high performance during low-temperature operation of lithium-ion (Li+) batteries (LIBs) remains a great challenge. In this work, we choose an electrolyte with low binding energy between Li+ and solvent molecule, such as 1,3-dioxolane-based electrolyte, to extend the low temperature operational limit of LIB. Further, to compensate the reduced diffusion coefficient of the electrode material at ultralow temperature, nanoscale lithium titanate is used as electrode material, which finally, we demonstrate a LIB with unprecedented low-temperature performance, delivering ∼60% of its room-temperature capacity (0.1 °C rate) at −80 °C. Though insufficient ionic conductivity of the electrolyte is generally considered as the main reason for the poor low-temperature performance in LIBs, we found that the sluggish desolvation of solvated Li+ at the liquid-solid interface might be the critical factor. These findings provide evidence for the effective design of robust LIBs for ultralow temperature applications.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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