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FANCJ Uses Its Motor ATPase to Destabilize Protein-DNA Complexes, Unwind Triplexes, and Inhibit RAD51 Strand Exchange
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

FANCJ Uses Its Motor ATPase to Destabilize Protein-DNA Complexes, Unwind Triplexes, and Inhibit RAD51 Strand Exchange

Joshua A. Sommers, Nina Rawtani, Rigu Gupta, Dmitry V. Bugreev, Alexander V. Mazin, Sharon B. Cantor and Robert M. Brosh
The Journal of biological chemistry, v 284(12), pp 7505-7517
20 Mar 2009
PMID: 19150983
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m809019200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M809019200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Mutations in the FANCJ helicase predispose individuals to breast cancer and are genetically linked to the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group J.FA is a chromosomal instability disorder characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, progressive bone marrow failure, and high cancer risk. FANCJ has been proposed to function downstream of FANCD2 monoubi-quitination, a critical event in the FA pathway. Evidence supports a role for FANCJ in a homologous recombination pathway of double strand break repair. In an effort to understand the molecular functions of FANCJ, we have investigated the ability of purified FANCJ recombinant protein to use its motor ATPase function for activities in addition to unwinding of conventional duplex DNA substrates. These efforts have led to the discovery that FANCJ ATP hydrolysis can be used to destabilize protein-DNA complexes and unwind triple helix alternate DNA structures. These novel catalytic functions of FANCJ may be important for its role in cellular DNA repair, recombination, or resolving DNA structural obstacles to replication. Consistent with this, we show that FANCJ can inhibit RAD51 strand exchange, an activity that is likely to be important for its role in controlling DNA repair through homologous recombination.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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