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FREE BERTINI'S THEOREM AND APPLICATIONS
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

FREE BERTINI'S THEOREM AND APPLICATIONS

Jurij Volcic
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, v 148(9), pp 3661-3671
01 Sep 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15071View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Restricted

Abstract

Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Science & Technology
The simplest version of Bertini's irreducibility theorem states that the generic fiber of a noncomposite polynomial function is an irreducible hypersurface. The main result of this paper is its analog for a free algebra: if f is a noncommutative polynomial such that f - lambda factors for infinitely many scalars lambda, then there exist a noncommutative polynomial h and a nonconstant univariate polynomial p such that f = p circle h. Two applications of free Bertini's theorem for matrix evaluations of noncommutative polynomials are given. An eigenlevel set of f is the set of all matrix tuples X where f(X) attains some given eigenvalue. It is shown that eigenlevel sets of f and g coincide if and only if fa = ag for some nonzero noncommutative polynomial a. The second application pertains to quasiconvexity and describes polynomials f such that the connected component of {X tuple of symmetric n x n matrices: lambda I > f(X)} about the origin is convex for all natural n and lambda > 0. It is shown that such a polynomial is either everywhere negative semidefinite or the composition of a univariate and a convex quadratic polynomial.

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Web of Science research areas
Mathematics
Mathematics, Applied
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