Journal article
Factors Associated With Patient-perceived Hoarseness in Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients
Journal of voice, v 30(6), pp 769.e23-769.e26
Nov 2016
PMID: 26704415
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
The American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hoarseness distinguishes between hoarseness, which is a symptom perceived by the patient, and dysphonia, which is a diagnosis made by the clinician. Our objective was to determine factors that are associated with patient-perceived hoarseness in spasmodic dysphonia (SD) patients.
Retrospective study.
Adductor SD patients who presented for botulinum toxin injections from September 2011 to June 2012 were recruited. The main outcome variable, Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10), was used to quantify patient-perceived hoarseness. Clinical data, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and VHI-10 were collected. Clinician-perceived dysphonia was measured by a speech-language pathologist with Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). Statistical analysis included univariate analyses and multiple linear regression.
One hundred thirty-nine SD patients had VHI-10 score of 26.0 ± 7.2 (mean ± standard deviation), disease duration of 10.5 + 7.0 years, CAPE-V overall score of 43.2 ± 21.8, HADS anxiety score of 6.7 ± 3.8, and HADS depression score of 3.6 ± 2.8. In univariate analyses, there were positive correlations (P < 0.05) between VHI-10 and female gender, CAPE-V overall, older age, HADS anxiety, and depression. There was no correlation with professional voice use and disease duration. In multiple linear regression (R2 = 0.178, P < 0.001), age, HADS anxiety, female gender, and CAPE-V were significant.
Older age, higher anxiety levels, female gender, and clinician-perceived dysphonia are associated with higher levels of patient-perceived hoarseness in SD patients. Hoarseness is a very personal symptom. Multiple factors determine its self-perception.
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Details
- Title
- Factors Associated With Patient-perceived Hoarseness in Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients
- Creators
- Amanda Hu - Drexel UniversityAl Hillel - University of WashingtonTanya Meyer - University of Washington
- Publication Details
- Journal of voice, v 30(6), pp 769.e23-769.e26
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Otolaryngology (and Head and Neck Surgery)
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000392619200067
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84950236584
- Other Identifier
- 991019168777004721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Audiology & Speech-language Pathology
- Otorhinolaryngology