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Factors Associated with a Delayed Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in Children Previously Assessed on Suspicion of Autism
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Factors Associated with a Delayed Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in Children Previously Assessed on Suspicion of Autism

Sara Hojslev Avlund, Per Hove Thomsen, Diana Schendel, Meta Jorgensen, Anders Helles Carlsen and Loa Clausen
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 51(11), pp 3843-3856
01 Nov 2021
PMID: 33392868

Abstract

Psychology Psychology, Developmental Social Sciences
This study aimed to investigate factors associated with a delayed autism spectrum (ASD) diagnosis when compared to children with either no or early ASD diagnosis. Among 893 children assessed for ASD before age 8, 39% had no ASD at baseline, of which 21% received a later ASD diagnosis. Autism symptoms, diagnostic history of other developmental disorders, cognitive ability, and socioeconomic factors were associated with delayed ASD. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scores in delayed ASD fell between early and no ASD. Other developmental disorders, time and clinical trends like ADOS use and low parental education distinguished delayed and early ASD, whereas higher frequency of IQ < 70 at baseline and a diagnosis of emotional disorders during follow-up distinguished delayed and no ASD.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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