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Factors affecting the implementation of evidence-based Progressive Tinnitus Management in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Factors affecting the implementation of evidence-based Progressive Tinnitus Management in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers

Tara L Zaugg, Emily J Thielman, Kathleen F Carlson, Anaïs Tuepker, Christine Elnitsky, Karen L Drummond, Caroline J Schmidt, Summer Newell, Christine Kaelin, Christie Choma, …
PloS one, v 15(12), e0242007
28 Dec 2020
PMID: 33370307
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242007View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Audiology - organization & administration Disease Progression Evidence-Based Medicine - organization & administration Evidence-Based Medicine - statistics & numerical data Health Plan Implementation - organization & administration Health Plan Implementation - statistics & numerical data Hospitals, Veterans - organization & administration Hospitals, Veterans - statistics & numerical data Humans Interdisciplinary Communication Mental Health Services - organization & administration Patient Preference - psychology Patient Preference - statistics & numerical data Physicians - statistics & numerical data Qualitative Research Surveys and Questionnaires - statistics & numerical data Telemedicine - organization & administration Telemedicine - statistics & numerical data Tinnitus - psychology Tinnitus - therapy United States Department of Veterans Affairs - organization & administration Veterans - psychology Quality of Life United States
Progressive Tinnitus Management (PTM) is an evidence-based interdisciplinary stepped-care approach to improving quality of life for patients with tinnitus. PTM was endorsed by Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Audiology leadership in 2009. Factors affecting implementation of PTM are unknown. We conducted a study to: 1) estimate levels of PTM program implementation in VA Audiology and Mental Health clinics across the country; and 2) identify barriers and facilitators to PTM implementation based on the experiences of VA audiologists and mental health providers. We conducted an anonymous, web-based survey targeting Audiology and Mental Health leaders at 144 major VA facilities. Quantitative analyses summarized respondents' facility characteristics and levels of program implementation (full PTM, partial PTM, or no PTM). Qualitative analyses identified themes in factors influencing the implementation of PTM across VA sites. Surveys from 87 audiologists and 66 mental health clinicians revealed that few facilities offered full PTM; the majority offered partial or no PTM. Inductive analysis of the open-ended survey responses identified seven factors influencing implementation of PTM: 1) available resources, 2) service collaboration, 3) prioritization, 4) Veterans' preferences and needs, 5) clinician training, 6) awareness of (evidence-based) options, and 7) perceptions of scope of practice. Results suggest wide variation in services provided, a need for greater engagement of mental health providers in tinnitus care, and an interest among both audiologists and mental health providers in receiving tinnitus-related training. Future research should address barriers to PTM implementation, including methods to: 1) improve understanding among mental health providers of their potential role in tinnitus management; 2) enhance coordination of tinnitus-related care between health care disciplines; and 3) collect empirical data on Veterans' need for and interest in PTM, including delivery by telehealth modalities.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Otorhinolaryngology
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