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Factors associated with sexual abstinence among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Factors associated with sexual abstinence among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries

Caroline W Kabiru and Alex Ezeh
African journal of reproductive health, v 11(3), pp 111-132
Dec 2007
PMID: 19122794
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2613342?pdf=renderView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.2307/25549735View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Burkina Faso Child Female Ghana Health Surveys Humans Logistic Models Malawi Male Marital Status Risk Factors Sexual Abstinence - psychology Sexual Abstinence - statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors Uganda Young Adult
Drawing on nationally representative data collected from Burkinabé, Ghanaian, Malawian, and Ugandan adolescents, this study examines differences among four groups of never married, 15-19 year olds: primary abstainers (sexually inexperienced), secondary abstainers (last sex more than 12 months prior to the survey), recent abstainers (sexually active in last year but not in the last 3 months), and sexually active (had sexual intercourse in the last 3 months). The percentage of primary abstinent adolescents ranged from 42% (Malawian males) to 85% (Ghanaian males). In general, a greater proportion of females than males were primary abstainers. Primary abstainers were younger than sexually experienced adolescents. Current involvement in a romantic relationship was a significant predictor of sexual status with primary abstainers being the least likely to be romantically involved. Overall, findings suggest that adolescents' gender, prior sexual experiences and contextual circumstances, such as romantic partnerships, should be considered when designing abstinence promotion programs.

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