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Fast oscillations during gasping and other non-eupneic respiratory behaviors: Clues to central pattern generation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fast oscillations during gasping and other non-eupneic respiratory behaviors: Clues to central pattern generation

Michael George Zaki Ghali and Vitaliy Marchenko
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, v 187(2)
15 Jun 2013
PMID: 23545119
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3696890View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Physiology Respiratory System Science & Technology
The mammalian nervous system exhibits fast synchronous oscillations, which are especially prominent in respiratory-related nerve discharges. In the phrenic nerve, they include high-(HFO), medium-(MFO), and low-frequency (LFO) oscillations. Because motoneurons firing at HFO-related frequencies had never been recorded, an epiphenomenological mechanism for their existence had been posited. We have recently recorded phrenic motoneurons firing at HFO-related frequencies in unanesthetized decerebrate rats and showed that they exhibit dynamic coherence with the phrenic nerve, validating synchronous motoneuronal discharge as a mechanism underlying the generation of HFO. In so doing, we have helped validate the conclusions of previous studies by us and other investigators who have used changes in fast respiratory oscillations to make inferences about central respiratory pattern generation. Here, we seek to review changes occurring in fast synchronous oscillations during non-eupneic respiratory behaviors, with special emphasis on gasping, and the inferences that can be drawn from these dynamics regarding respiratory pattern formation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Web of Science research areas
Physiology
Respiratory System
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