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Fault Current Bypass-Based LVDC Solid-State Circuit Breakers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fault Current Bypass-Based LVDC Solid-State Circuit Breakers

Reza Kheirollahi, Shuyan Zhao and Fei Lu
IEEE transactions on power electronics, v 37(1), pp 7-13
Jan 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3092695View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Clamps DC circuit breaker fault current bypass Fault currents Inductors Leakage currents low-voltage direct-current (LVDC) Oscillators Solid state circuits solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) Switches
This letter presents a new low-voltage direct-current fault current bypass-based solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) using silicon-carbide mosfet s. The proposed SSCB provides the possibility to select the clamping voltage of metal-oxide varistors (MOVs) close to the nominal voltage of the dc system. This reduces voltage overshoots across the main switch and snubber components and extends the maximum allowable dc bus voltage on the SSCB. The MOVs are removed from the power line, and their leakage currents are completely eliminated. The clamping voltage of the MOV and its surge energy rating is considered to optimize the MOV. The dv/dt across the main switchis controlled by an auxiliary capacitor, where a design procedure is presented to optimize its value. Also, the stored inductive energy of the line inductor in dc systems is bypassed using an auxiliary branch and prevented from flowing through the faulty section to enhance the safety. LTspice simulations are presented to show the significance of the proposed SSCB. The experiments of 375 V/170 A/2.4 μs and 600 V/163 A/2.4 μs verify the effectiveness of the proposed design in practice.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
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