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Fear of weight gain during cognitive behavioral therapy for binge-spectrum eating disorders
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fear of weight gain during cognitive behavioral therapy for binge-spectrum eating disorders

Rachel M Butler, Elizabeth Lampe, Claire Trainor and Stephanie M Manasse
Eating and weight disorders, v 28(1), 29
06 Mar 2023
PMID: 36879078
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-023-01541-8View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Adult Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy Bulimia Nervosa - therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Fear Feeding and Eating Disorders - therapy Humans Weight Gain
Fear of weight gain may play a central role in maintaining eating disorders (EDs), but research on the role of fear of weight gain during cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) for binge-spectrum EDs is sparse. We examined changes in fear of weight gain during CBT-E for binge-spectrum EDs. We investigated whether fear of weight gain predicted loss of control (LOC) eating or weight change. Participants (N = 63) were adults of any gender recruited as part of a larger trial. Participants received 12 sessions of CBT-E, completed diagnostic assessments at pre-, mid-, and post-treatment, and completed brief surveys before sessions. Fear of weight gain decreased across treatment, moderated by diagnosis. Those with bulimia nervosa spectrum EDs (BN-spectrum), compared to binge eating disorder, reported higher fear of weight gain at baseline and experienced a larger decrease in fear across treatment. Those reporting higher fear of weight gain at a given session experienced more frequent LOC episodes the following week. Fear of weight gain was not associated with session-by-session changes in BMI. CBT-E results in decreases in fear of weight gain, but levels remain high at post-treatment, especially for those with BN-spectrum EDs. Future interventions should consider targeting fear of weight gain as a maintaining factor for LOC episodes TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04076553. Level II controlled trial without randomization.

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2 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychiatry
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