Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2024CC BY V4.0, Open
Abstract
We provide a characterization when the quaternionic numerical range of a matrix is a closed ball with center 0. The proof makes use of Fejér–Riesz factorization of matrix-valued trigonometric polynomials within the algebra of complex matrices associated with quaternion matrices.