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Ferric ion crosslinking-based 3D printing of a graphene oxide hydrogel and its evaluation as a bio-scaffold in tissue engineering
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Ferric ion crosslinking-based 3D printing of a graphene oxide hydrogel and its evaluation as a bio-scaffold in tissue engineering

Renhao Lu, Wuhua Zhang, Yuting He, Siyuan Zhang, Qian Fu, Yuan Pang and Wei Sun
Biotechnology and bioengineering, v 118(2), pp 1006-1012
01 Feb 2021
PMID: 33022744

Abstract

Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
As a precursor of graphene, graphene oxide (GO) exhibits excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, besides appreciable biocompatibility in tissue engineering applications. However, the current GO-3D fabrication technology is still in need of optimization and simplification to ensure fine architecture and reasonable mechanical properties, which would further promote the performance of GO as bio-scaffolds in cell or microorganism attachment and in material transformation. To address this issue, we proposed a GO ink, with appreciable rheological properties and excellent printing performance via high-speed centrifugation and ferric ion-assisted cross-linking. A woodpile structure with controllable micro-pores was produced by micro-extrusion-based 3D printing technology followed by an optimized freeze-drying process. Cellular adhesion and viability were verified by inoculation and culture of HepaRG cells using the fabricated GO 3D structure, thus suggesting ferric ion-assisted cross-linking and controllable pore distribution for improving the performance of the GO construct as a bio-scaffold for in vitro liver tissue models.

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Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
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