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Fiber reinforced GelMA hydrogel to induce the regeneration of corneal stroma
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fiber reinforced GelMA hydrogel to induce the regeneration of corneal stroma

Bin Kong, Yun Chen, Rui Liu, Xi Liu, Changyong Liu, Zengwu Shao, Liming Xiong, Xianning Liu, Wei Sun and Shengli Mi
Nature communications, v 11(1), pp 1435-1435
18 Mar 2020
PMID: 32188843
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14887-9View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Animals Corneal Stroma - drug effects Corneal Stroma - physiology Cytoskeleton - drug effects Cytoskeleton - metabolism Gelatin - pharmacology Hydrogels - pharmacology Limbus Corneae - cytology Male Methacrylates - pharmacology Polyesters - pharmacology Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology Rats, Sprague-Dawley Regeneration - drug effects Stem Cells - cytology Stem Cells - drug effects Stress, Mechanical Stromal Cells - cytology Stromal Cells - drug effects Swine Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry Vimentin - metabolism ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
Regeneration of corneal stroma has always been a challenge due to its sophisticated structure and keratocyte-fibroblast transformation. In this study, we fabricate grid poly (ε-caprolactone)-poly (ethylene glycol) microfibrous scaffold and infuse the scaffold with gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel to obtain a 3 D fiber hydrogel construct; the fiber spacing is adjusted to fabricate optimal construct that simulates the stromal structure with properties most similar to the native cornea. The topological structure (3 D fiber hydrogel, 3 D GelMA hydrogel, and 2 D culture dish) and chemical factors (serum, ascorbic acid, insulin, and β-FGF) are examined to study their effects on the differentiation of limbal stromal stem cells to keratocytes or fibroblasts and the phenotype maintenance, in vitro and in vivo tissue regeneration. The results demonstrate that fiber hydrogel and serum-free media synergize to provide an optimal environment for the maintenance of keratocyte phenotype and the regeneration of damaged corneal stroma.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
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