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Fibroblasts Lead the Way: A Unified View of 3D Cell Motility
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fibroblasts Lead the Way: A Unified View of 3D Cell Motility

Ryan J Petrie and Kenneth M Yamada
Trends in cell biology, v 25(11), pp 666-674
Nov 2015
PMID: 26437597
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4628848View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Animals Cell Adhesion - physiology Cell Communication - physiology Cell Movement - physiology Cell Shape - physiology Fibroblasts - physiology Humans
Primary human fibroblasts are remarkably adaptable, able to migrate in differing types of physiological 3D tissue and on rigid 2D tissue culture surfaces. The crawling behavior of these and other vertebrate cells has been studied intensively, which has helped generate the concept of the cell motility cycle as a comprehensive model of 2D cell migration. However, this model fails to explain how cells force their large nuclei through the confines of a 3D matrix environment and why primary fibroblasts can use more than one mechanism to move in 3D. Recent work shows that the intracellular localization of myosin II activity is governed by cell-matrix interactions to both force the nucleus through the extracellular matrix (ECM) and dictate the type of protrusions used to migrate in 3D.

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Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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