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FinTech vs. Bank: The impact of lending technology on credit market competition
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

FinTech vs. Bank: The impact of lending technology on credit market competition

Konstantinos Serfes, Kejia Wu and Panagiotis Avramidis
Journal of banking & finance, v 170, 107338
26 Nov 2024
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107338View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2024CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Screening Collateral Credit competition
Does the recent proliferation of technology in lending process have an impact on business loan market competition? Using a theoretical model that assumes heterogeneity in lenders’ screening abilities and borrowers’ investment horizons, we show that FinTech (Traditional) lenders primarily supply unsecured (asset-backed) loans to borrowers with short-term (long-term) projects. The model builds on the interplay between screening ability and collateral requirements to characterize the competition between two ex-ante symmetric lenders. Lenders use screening technology and collateral requirements to mitigate competition and restrict the supply of credit through an endogenous segmentation of the loan market. As information technology improves, the effect on credit supply and equilibrium interest rates becomes more nuanced and depends on the market segment. The results offer a supply-side explanation for the growth of unsecured lending.

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1 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#10 Reduced Inequalities
#1 No Poverty

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Business, Finance
Economics
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