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Financial barriers for medical students attending ophthalmology conferences: an analysis of registration fees
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Financial barriers for medical students attending ophthalmology conferences: an analysis of registration fees

David Hutchins and Meghan K. Berkenstock
Frontiers in medicine, v 12, 1708446
2025
PMID: 41346978
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1708446View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal Science & Technology
Purpose Ophthalmology conferences are vital for knowledge exchange, networking, and professional development in ophthalmology. However, financial barriers may limit medical students' participation. This study assesses the costs associated with attending major United States conferences and examines disparities in funding availability based on institutional and conference-specific factors.Design A descriptive cross-sectional analysis was conducted using publicly available data.Subjects, participants, or controls Not applicable; this study analyzed publicly available data on conferences and institutions.Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to assess conference-related expenses from January to December 2024. Data on registration fees, travel and accommodation costs, and available travel grants were collected from official conference websites and the publicly available websites of U.S. allopathic medical schools. Data were organized and analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA), with comparisons made between general and subspecialty conferences and between virtual and in-person participation to illustrate cost variability.Results Conference registration fees varied substantially, with a mean in-person registration cost of $670.83 (SD = $391.65), ranging from $0 to $1,100. Virtual fees averaged $541.67 (SD = $166.46), ranging from $400 to $725. Student discounts were inconsistently offered, and some conferences provided no financial relief. Travel and lodging added a significant expense. Institutional travel stipends ranged from $0 to $2,500 (mean = $428.33, SD = $144.83), often falling short of total costs.Conclusion Medical students encounter considerable out-of-pocket costs when participating in ophthalmology conferences. Addressing these financial barriers through expanded travel funding, standardized student discounts, and reduced registration fees could enhance equity in access to professional development and foster greater inclusion within the field.

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Surgery
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