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Fitting stratified proportional odds models by amalgamating conditional likelihoods
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fitting stratified proportional odds models by amalgamating conditional likelihoods

Bhramar Mukherjee, Jaeil Ahn, Ivy Liu, Paul J Rathouz and Brisa N Sánchez
Statistics in medicine, v 27(24), pp 4950-4971
30 Oct 2008
PMID: 18618428
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3325View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Classical methods for fitting a varying intercept logistic regression model to stratified data are based on the conditional likelihood principle to eliminate the stratum-specific nuisance parameters. When the outcome variable has multiple ordered categories, a natural choice for the outcome model is a stratified proportional odds or cumulative logit model. However, classical conditioning techniques do not apply to the general K -category cumulative logit model ( K > 2) with varying stratum-specific intercepts as there is no reduction due to suffciency; the nuisance parameters remain in the conditional likelihood. We propose a methodology to fit stratified proportional odds model by amalgamating conditional likelihoods obtained from all possible binary collapsing of the ordinal scale. The method allows for categorical and continuous covariates in a general regression framework. We provide a robust sandwich estimate of the variance of the proposed estimator. For binary exposures, we show equivalence of our approach to the estimators already proposed in the literature. The proposed recipe can be implemented very easily in standard software. We illustrate the methods via three real data examples related to biomedical research. Simulation results comparing the proposed method with a random effects model on the stratification parameters are also furnished.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Medical Informatics
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Statistics & Probability
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