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Fixed point theorems for noncommutative functions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fixed point theorems for noncommutative functions

Gulnara Abduvalieva and Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi
Journal of mathematical analysis and applications, v 401(1), pp 436-446
01 May 2013
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.12.038View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We establish a fixed point theorem for mappings of square matrices of all sizes which respect the matrix sizes and direct sums of matrices. The conclusions are stronger if such a mapping also respects matrix similarities, i.e., is a noncommutative function. As a special case, we prove the corresponding contractive mapping theorem which can be viewed as a new version of the Banach Fixed Point Theorem. This result is then applied to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the initial value problem for ODEs in noncommutative spaces. As a by-product of the ideas developed in this paper, we establish a noncommutative version of the principle of nested closed sets. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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