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Fizzy: feature subset selection for metagenomics
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fizzy: feature subset selection for metagenomics

Gregory Ditzler, J. Calvin Morrison, Yemin Lan, Gail L. Rosen and Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
BMC bioinformatics, v 16(1), pp 358-358
04 Nov 2015
PMID: 26538306
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-015-0793-8View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Biochemical Research Methods Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Mathematical & Computational Biology Science & Technology
Background: Some of the current software tools for comparative metagenomics provide ecologists with the ability to investigate and explore bacterial communities using alpha- & beta-diversity. Feature subset selection -a sub-field of machine learning -can also provide a unique insight into the differences between metagenomic or 16S phenotypes. In particular, feature subset selection methods can obtain the operational taxonomic units (OTUs), or functional features, that have a high-level of influence on the condition being studied. For example, in a previous study we have used information-theoretic feature selection to understand the differences between protein family abundances that best discriminate between age groups in the human gut microbiome. Results: We have developed a new Python command line tool, which is compatible with the widely adopted BIOM format, for microbial ecologists that implements information-theoretic subset selection methods for biological data formats. We demonstrate the software tools capabilities on publicly available datasets. Conclusions: We have made the software implementation of Fizzy available to the public under the GNU GPL license.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Mathematical & Computational Biology
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