MXenes derived from 413 MAX phases are rarely studied but they have the potential to have superior electrical and mechanical properties thanks to a thicker monolayer (four layers of transition metal and three layers of carbon or nitrogen). In this paper, Nb4C3Tx MXene nanosheets are delaminated and freestanding film with 1.77 nm interlayer spacing is obtained, which is larger than that of most previous MXenes. When Nb4C3Tx freestanding films are tested as supercapacitors electrodes, Nb4C3Tx shows high volumetric capacitance, 1075, 687, and 506 F cm−3 in 1 m H2SO4, 1 m KOH, and 1 m MgSO4, respectively, at the scan rate of 5 mV s−1. An in situ X-ray diffraction technique is used to study the structural changes during the electrochemical charging in 1 m H2SO4 and 1 m MgSO4. There is almost no change in the 21 Å interlayer spacing during the cycling, because the space between the MXene layers is sufficient to accommodate the insertion and deinsertion of cations. This can lead to stable performance of Nb4C3Tx MXene energy storage devices.
Flexible Nb4C3Tx Film with Large Interlayer Spacing for High‐Performance Supercapacitors
Creators
Shuangshuang Zhao -
Drexel University
Chaofan Chen -
Jilin University
Xin Zhao -
Jilin University
Xuefeng Chu -
Jilin Jianzhu University
Fei Du -
Jilin University
Gang Chen -
Jilin University
Yury Gogotsi -
Drexel University
Yu Gao -
Jilin University
Yohan Dall'Agnese -
University College London
Publication Details
Advanced functional materials, v 30(47)
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
8
Grant note
Jilin Province/Jilin University Co‐construction Project‐Funds for New Materials (SXGJSF2017‐3)
Science & Technology Department of Jilin Province (20180101199JC; 20180101204JC)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Materials Science and Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000527678100001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85083843274
Other Identifier
991014970034504721
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