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Flexible Nb4C3Tx Film with Large Interlayer Spacing for High‐Performance Supercapacitors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Flexible Nb4C3Tx Film with Large Interlayer Spacing for High‐Performance Supercapacitors

Shuangshuang Zhao, Chaofan Chen, Xin Zhao, Xuefeng Chu, Fei Du, Gang Chen, Yury Gogotsi, Yu Gao and Yohan Dall'Agnese
Advanced functional materials, v 30(47)
18 Nov 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202000815View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

flexible devices niobium carbide supercapacitors MXenes
MXenes derived from 413 MAX phases are rarely studied but they have the potential to have superior electrical and mechanical properties thanks to a thicker monolayer (four layers of transition metal and three layers of carbon or nitrogen). In this paper, Nb4C3Tx MXene nanosheets are delaminated and freestanding film with 1.77 nm interlayer spacing is obtained, which is larger than that of most previous MXenes. When Nb4C3Tx freestanding films are tested as supercapacitors electrodes, Nb4C3Tx shows high volumetric capacitance, 1075, 687, and 506 F cm−3 in 1 m H2SO4, 1 m KOH, and 1 m MgSO4, respectively, at the scan rate of 5 mV s−1. An in situ X-ray diffraction technique is used to study the structural changes during the electrochemical charging in 1 m H2SO4 and 1 m MgSO4. There is almost no change in the 21 Å interlayer spacing during the cycling, because the space between the MXene layers is sufficient to accommodate the insertion and deinsertion of cations. This can lead to stable performance of Nb4C3Tx MXene energy storage devices.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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