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Foodborne illness incidence rates and food safety risks for populations of low socioeconomic status and minority race/ethnicity: a review of the literature
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Foodborne illness incidence rates and food safety risks for populations of low socioeconomic status and minority race/ethnicity: a review of the literature

Jennifer J Quinlan
International journal of environmental research and public health, v 10(8), pp 3634-3652
15 Aug 2013
PMID: 23955239
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10083634View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data United States Europe Humans Risk Factors Food Safety Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Minority Groups - statistics & numerical data Food Microbiology Social Class Incidence Foodborne Diseases - epidemiology Food Handling Poverty Areas Poverty - statistics & numerical data
While foodborne illness is not traditionally tracked by race, ethnicity or income, analyses of reported cases have found increased rates of some foodborne illnesses among minority racial/ethnic populations. In some cases (Listeria, Yersinia) increased rates are due to unique food consumption patterns, in other cases (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter) it is unclear why this health disparity exists. Research on safe food handling knowledge and behaviors among low income and minority consumers suggest that there may be a need to target safe food handling messages to these vulnerable populations. Another possibility is that these populations are receiving food that is less safe at the level of the retail outlet or foodservice facility. Research examining the quality and safety of food available at small markets in the food desert environment indicates that small corner markets face unique challenges which may affect the quality and potential safety of perishable food. Finally, a growing body of research has found that independent ethnic foodservice facilities may present increased risks for foodborne illness. This review of the literature will examine the current state of what is known about foodborne illness among, and food safety risks for, minority and low socioeconomic populations, with an emphasis on the United States and Europe.

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107 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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