energy density ionic liquids operating potential window electrochemistry electrochemical capacitor
An effective method to expand the operating potential window (OPW) of electrochemical capacitors based on formulating the ionic-liquid (IL) electrolytes is reported. Using model electrochemical cells based on two identical onion-like carbon (OLC) electrodes and two different IL electrolytes and their mixtures, it was shown that the asymmetric behavior of the electrolyte cation and anion toward the two electrodes limits the OPW of the cell and therefore its energy density. Also, a general solution to this problem is proposed by formulating the IL electrolyte mixtures to balance the capacitance of electrodes in a symmetric supercapacitor.
Formulation of ionic-liquid electrolyte to expand the voltage window of supercapacitors
Creators
Katherine L Van Aken -
A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
Majid Beidaghi
Yury Gogotsi
Publication Details
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 54(16), pp 4806-4809
Publisher
Wiley; Germany
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Materials Science and Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000352622400019
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84926436193
Other Identifier
991014877775604721
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