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Fourth-grade students’ sensemaking during multi-step problem solving
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fourth-grade students’ sensemaking during multi-step problem solving

Gabriel Matney, Jonathan D. Bostic, Miranda Fox, Tiara Hicks, Toni May and Greg Stone
The Journal of mathematical behavior, v 65, 100933
Mar 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2022.100933View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Elementary students Problem solving Sensemaking Strategy Word problems
•Inductive task analysis reveals importance of sensemaking in problem solving.•Sensemaking is a primary challenge for successful problem solving for 4th grade students.•Use of well-understood and efficient operational strategies yields success in multi-step word problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate fourth-grade students’ sensemaking of a word problem. Sensemaking occurs when students connect their understanding of situations with existing knowledge. We investigated students’ sensemaking through inductive task analysis of their strategies and solutions to a problem that involved determining the difference between two quantities and number of groups within the task. This analysis provided useful themes about students’ strategy use across the sensemaking domains. Students exhibited three levels of sensemaking and many different strategies for solving the problem. Some strategies were more helpful to students in achieving a correct result to the problem. Findings suggest that sensemaking about problems involving differences and number of groups is difficult for many fourth-grade students. Among students who did make sense of the problem, those who used efficient strategies with more familiar operations tended to do better than those who used less efficient strategies or algorithms.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Education & Educational Research
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