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Freestanding functionalized carbon nanotube-based electrode for solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Freestanding functionalized carbon nanotube-based electrode for solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

Xu Xiao, Tianqi Li, Zehua Peng, Huanyu Jin, Qize Zhong, Qiyi Hu, Bin Yao, Qiuping Luo, Chuanfang Zhang, Li Gong, …
Nano energy, v 6, pp 1-9
May 2014

Abstract

Carbon nanotube Freestanding Asymmetric supercapacitor Functionalization
Recently, many attempts have been made to increase the specific capacitance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Chemical enhancement by adding redox active functional groups on CNTs increases the specific capacitance, while excessive oxidation decreases conductivity and leads to poor cycle life. Here we report the electrochemical enhancement methods followed by annealing at different temperatures in air to add and adjust the redox active functional groups on freestanding CNT films. Functionalized freestanding CNT films were used as positive electrodes, assembled with freestanding CNT/MoO3−x negative electrodes to fabricate carbon nanotube-based solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). The whole device showed a high volumetric capacitance of 3.0Fcm−3, energy and power density of 1.5mWhcm−3 and 4.2Wcm−3, respectively. We also fabricated a SCs pack to drive a homemade wireless transport system successfully, demonstrating the potential applications of this solid-state system for portable/wearable electronics. Electrochemical methods followed by annealing to adjust the functional groups were used on freestanding CNT films. Solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors were fabricated by assembling functionalized CNT films with CNT/MoO3−x electrodes. The device showed a volumetric capacitance of 3.0Fcm−3, energy and power density of 1.5mWhcm−3 and 4.2Wcm−3. We also fabricated a SCs pack to drive a homemade wireless transport system, demonstrating the potential for portable electronics. [Display omitted] •Electrochemical methods followed by annealing to adjust functional groups on CNT.•Solid-state ASCs were fabricated with functionalized CNT and CNT/MoO3−x electrodes.•The device showed high energy and power density of 1.5mWhcm−3 and 4.2Wcm−3.•A SCs pack was applied to drive a home-made wireless transport system.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
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