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From Environmental Campaigns to Advancing the Public Dialog: Environmental Communication for Civic Engagement
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

From Environmental Campaigns to Advancing the Public Dialog: Environmental Communication for Civic Engagement

Environmental communication, v 4(1), pp 82-98
01 Mar 2010
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/17524030903522397View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Environmental Communication Environmentalism Public Participation Social Movements
This essay examines the claims of environmental identity campaigns regarding the issue of climate change. Identity campaigns are based on the idea that more effective environmental messages developed through the application of cognitive science by professional communications experts can favorably influence public opinion, and thus support legislative action to remedy this issue. Based on a review of the sociological and psychological literature regarding social change and mobilization, I argue that while this approach may offer short term advantages, it is most likely incapable of developing the large scale mobilization necessary to enact the massive social and economic changes necessary to address global warming. Specifically, theoretical and empirical research on the role of the public sphere, civil society and social movements shows that democratic civic engagement is core to successful social change efforts. However, identity campaigns focus on a communications process that centers on elite led one way communications, which falls to allow for any form of civic engagement and public dialogue. This undermines the creation of a democratic process of change and reinforces the professionalization of political discourse, leading to a weakening of the mobilization capacity over this issue of global warming. The essay concludes with the outlines of an environmental communication process that aims at enhancing civic engagement and democratic decision making.

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Web of Science research areas
Communication
Environmental Studies
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