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From theory to policy with gravitas: A solution to the mystery of the excess trade balances
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

From theory to policy with gravitas: A solution to the mystery of the excess trade balances

Gabriel Felbermayr and Yoto V. Yotov
European economic review, v 139, 103875
Oct 2021
url
https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp7825.pdfView

Abstract

Multilateral resistance Structural gravity estimation Trade imbalances
Bilateral trade balances often play a controversial role in the international trade policy debate. They may reflect hidden and asymmetric (i.e., unfair) trade barriers and/or aggregate trade imbalances due to macroeconomic factors. Several studies give credence to the former argument and argue that standard gravity forces fail to explain observed bilateral trade balances, dubbing this “The Mystery of the Excess Trade Balances”. We solve the mystery and show that the gravity model explains bilateral trade balances well. Our analysis suggests that, on average, there is little room for trade cost asymmetries to lead to bilateral trade imbalances except in certain sectors (e.g., Mining and Services), where the modeling of the direct bilateral trade costs in the gravity model can be improved. We also uncover a new property of the structural multilateral resistances as asymmetric trade costs. This is exactly what solves the mystery.

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10 citations in Scopus

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This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Economics
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