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Functional Properties of Synaptic Transmission in Primary Sense Organs
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Functional Properties of Synaptic Transmission in Primary Sense Organs

Joshua H Singer, Elisabeth Glowatzki, Tobias Moser, Ben W Strowbridge, Vikas Bhandawat and Alapakkam P Sampath
The Journal of neuroscience, v 29(41), pp 12802-12806
14 Oct 2009
PMID: 19828792
url
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3346-09.2009View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Symposia and Mini-Symposia
Sensory receptors transduce physical stimuli in the environment into neural signals that are interpreted by the brain. Although considerable attention has been given to how the sensitivity and dynamic range of sensory receptors is established, peripheral synaptic interactions improve the fidelity with which receptor output is transferred to the brain. For instance, synapses in the retina, cochlea, and primary olfactory system use mechanisms that fine-tune the responsiveness of postsynaptic neurons and the dynamics of exocytosis; these permit microcircuit interactions to encode efficiently the output of sensory receptors with the fidelity and dynamic range necessary to extract the salient features of the physical stimuli. The continuous matching of presynaptic and postsynaptic responsiveness highlight how the primary sensory organs have been optimized and can be modulated to resolve sparse sensory signals and to encode the entire range of receptor output.

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11 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
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