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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy assessment of reward perception based on visual self-expression: Coloring, doodling, and free drawing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy assessment of reward perception based on visual self-expression: Coloring, doodling, and free drawing

Girija Kaimal, Hasan Ayaz, Joanna Herres, Rebekka Dieterich-Hartwell, Bindal Makwana, Donna H Kaiser and Jennifer A Nasser
The Arts in psychotherapy, v 55, pp 85-92
Sep 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2017.05.004
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2017.05.004View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0,  Open

Abstract

Coloring Non-artists Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) Doodling Reward perception Artists Adults Drawing
•Functional near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to assess mPFC activation (reward pathways) for three different forms of visual self expression.•Significant changes were seen between the rest conditions (eyes closed) and the visual self-expression conditions (Coloring, doodling and free drawing).•The findings have clinical implications for disorders related to pleasure seeking behaviors. Visual self-expression helps with attention and improves health and well-being. Few studies have examined reward pathway activation during different visual art tasks. This pilot study is the first to examine brain activation via functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during three distinct drawing tasks—coloring, doodling, and free drawing. Participants (11 men, 15 women; 8 artists, 16 non-artists) engaged in each task separated by equal intervals of rest in a block design experimental protocol. Additional data included a pre- and post survey of self-perceptions of creativity, prior experience with drawing tasks, and reflections on study participation. Overall, the three visual arts tasks resulted in significant activation of the medial prefrontal cortex compared to the rest conditions. The doodling condition resulted in maximum activation of the medial prefrontal cortex compared to coloring and free drawing; however, differences between the drawing conditions were not statistically significant. Emergent differences were seen between artists and non-artists for coloring and doodling. All three visual self-expression tasks activated the medial prefrontal cortex, indicating potential clinical applications of reward perception through art making. Participants improved in their self-perceptions of problem solving and having good ideas. Participants found the drawing tasks relaxing but wanted more time per task. Further study with varied art media and longer time on tasks are needed to determine potential interactions between participants’ backgrounds and reward activation.

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77 citations in Web of Science
84 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Clinical
Rehabilitation

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