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Fundamental Trade-Offs in the Robustness of Biological Systems with Feedback Regulation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fundamental Trade-Offs in the Robustness of Biological Systems with Feedback Regulation

Nguyen Hoai Nam Tran, An Nguyen, Tasfia Wasima Rahman and Ania-Ariadna Baetica
ACS synthetic biology, v 14(4), pp 1099-1111
08 Apr 2025
PMID: 40198741
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.4c00704View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2025CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

biologicalfeedback sensitivity analysis multiobjective optimization Optimization Synthetic Biology Systems Biology
Natural biological systems use feedback regulation to effectively respond and adapt to their changing environment. Even though in engineered systems we understand how accurate feedback can be depending on the electronic or mechanical parts that it is implemented with, we largely lack a similar theoretical framework to study feedback regulation in biological systems. Specifically, it is not fully understood or quantified how accurate or robust the implementation of biological feedback actually is. In this paper, we study the sensitivity of biological feedback to variations in biochemical parameters using five example circuits: positive autoregulation, negative autoregulation, double-positive feedback, positive–negative feedback, and double-negative feedback (the toggle switch). We find that some of these examples of biological feedback are subjected to fundamental performance trade-offs, and we propose multi-objective optimization as a framework to study their properties. The impact of this work is to improve robust circuit design for synthetic biology and to improve our understanding of feedback for systems biology.

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Biochemical Research Methods
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