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GGGGCC microsatellite RNA is neuritically localized, induces branching defects, and perturbs transport granule function
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

GGGGCC microsatellite RNA is neuritically localized, induces branching defects, and perturbs transport granule function

Alondra Schweizer Burguete, Sandra Almeida, Fen-Biao Gao, Robert Kalb, Michael R. Akins and Nancy M. Bonini
eLife, v 4
09 Dec 2015
PMID: 26650351
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.08881View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology
Microsatellite expansions are the leading cause of numerous neurodegenerative disorders. Here we demonstrate that GGGGCC and CAG microsatellite repeat RNAs associated with C9orf72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia and with polyglutamine diseases, respectively, localize to neuritic granules that undergo active transport into distal neuritic segments. In cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons, the presence of neuritic GGGGCC repeat RNA correlates with neuronal branching defects, and the repeat RNA localizes to granules that label with fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a transport granule component. Using a Drosophila GGGGCC expansion disease model, we characterize dendritic branching defects that are modulated by FMRP and Orb2. The human orthologs of these modifiers are misregulated in induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neurons (iPSNs) from GGGGCC expansion carriers. These data suggest that expanded repeat RNAs interact with the messenger RNA transport and translation machinery, causing transport granule dysfunction. This could be a novel mechanism contributing to the neuronal defects associated with C9orf72 and other microsatellite expansion diseases.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
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