Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Abstract
Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology
Microsatellite expansions are the leading cause of numerous neurodegenerative disorders. Here we demonstrate that GGGGCC and CAG microsatellite repeat RNAs associated with C9orf72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia and with polyglutamine diseases, respectively, localize to neuritic granules that undergo active transport into distal neuritic segments. In cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons, the presence of neuritic GGGGCC repeat RNA correlates with neuronal branching defects, and the repeat RNA localizes to granules that label with fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a transport granule component. Using a Drosophila GGGGCC expansion disease model, we characterize dendritic branching defects that are modulated by FMRP and Orb2. The human orthologs of these modifiers are misregulated in induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neurons (iPSNs) from GGGGCC expansion carriers. These data suggest that expanded repeat RNAs interact with the messenger RNA transport and translation machinery, causing transport granule dysfunction. This could be a novel mechanism contributing to the neuronal defects associated with C9orf72 and other microsatellite expansion diseases.
GGGGCC microsatellite RNA is neuritically localized, induces branching defects, and perturbs transport granule function
Creators
Alondra Schweizer Burguete - Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Sandra Almeida - Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Worcester, MA USA
Fen-Biao Gao - Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Worcester, MA USA
Robert Kalb - Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Sch Med, Div Neurol,Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Michael R. Akins - Drexel University
Nancy M. Bonini - Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Publication Details
eLife, v 4
Publisher
Elife Sciences Publications Ltd
Number of pages
23
Grant note
T32AG000255; R21AG042179 / National Institute on Aging; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
F32NS067902; R01NS079725; R21NS077909; R01NS052325; R01NS073660 / National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
R00MH090237 / National Institute of Mental Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
T32AG000255 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
R01NS052325 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000373809200001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84956943850
Other Identifier
991019168879604721
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