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GLOBAL PATHS OF TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE BENJAMIN-ONO EQUATION CONNECTING PAIRS OF TRAVELING WAVES
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

GLOBAL PATHS OF TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE BENJAMIN-ONO EQUATION CONNECTING PAIRS OF TRAVELING WAVES

David M. Ambrose and Jon Wilkening
Communications in applied mathematics and computational science, v 4(1), pp 177-215
01 Jan 2009
url
https://doi.org/10.2140/camcos.2009.4.177View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Mathematical Science & Technology
We classify all bifurcations from traveling waves to nontrivial time-periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation that are predicted by linearization. We use a spectrally accurate numerical continuation method to study several paths of nontrivial solutions beyond the realm of linear theory. These paths are found to either reconnect with a different traveling wave or to blow up. In the latter case, as the bifurcation parameter approaches a critical value, the amplitude of the initial condition grows without bound and the period approaches zero. We then prove a theorem that gives the mapping from one bifurcation to its counterpart on the other side of the path and exhibits exact formulas for the time-periodic solutions on this path. The Fourier coefficients of these solutions are power sums of a finite number of particle positions whose elementary symmetric functions execute simple orbits (circles or epicycles) in the unit disk of the complex plane. We also find examples of interior bifurcations from these paths of already nontrivial solutions, but we do not attempt to analyze their analytic structure.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
Physics, Mathematical
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