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Gate controlled 2-DEG varactor for VCO applications in microwave circuits
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Gate controlled 2-DEG varactor for VCO applications in microwave circuits

A. Anwar, B. Nabet, R. Ragi, J.E. Manzoli and M.A. Romero
Microelectronics Journal, v 33(5), pp 495-500
2002

Abstract

Mixing Optically controlled oscillator Two-dimensional gas Varactor Voltage controlled oscillator
A novel gate controlled Schottky diode varactor is introduced. The three-terminal varactor is a modulation-doped heterostructure of AlGaAs/GaAs with two Schottky contacts, similar to a metal–semiconductor–metal (MSM) diode. Schottky metal contacts are made to a two-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG). The third contact, the gate contact is formed from highly doped n + GaAs material to allow an open optical window that can be used for optical gating and mixing. Structure capacitance is less than 1 PF and a change of more than 30% from the zero bias capacitance is observed with the applied gate voltage. On the basis of our quasi two-dimensional C– V model, the layer structure and device dimensions can be optimized and scaled to cover a wide range of operations in the microwave and millimeter wave regimes.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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