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Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Health: Hormonal Effects on Cardiovascular Risk and Management
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Health: Hormonal Effects on Cardiovascular Risk and Management

Anna Tsirka
Handbook of experimental pharmacology, v 282, pp 201-218
2023
PMID: 37468722

Abstract

Animals Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy Cardiovascular System - metabolism Cardiovascular System - physiopathology Estrogens - metabolism Estrogens - physiology Female Heart Disease Risk Factors Humans Male Risk Factors Sex Characteristics Sex Factors
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide both in men and women. Significant differences however exist in the age of onset, type of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and treatment response among the genders. These differences are due to both gender societal effects and biological differences from the influence of the hormonal and metabolic milieu in the two sexes.Estrogens are the main female hormone. They impact signaling in almost every body organ and thus affect cardiovascular risk factors. These result in differential expression of CVD. The differential effect of treatment modalities is only recently being evaluated.Research is ongoing regarding the pathophysiology of these differences. Our current level of knowledge is described in this chapter.

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Web of Science research areas
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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