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Gender Differences in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Participants of a Violence Intervention Program at a Pediatric Hospital: A Pilot Study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Gender Differences in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Participants of a Violence Intervention Program at a Pediatric Hospital: A Pilot Study

Jonathan Purtle, Erica Adams-Harris, Bianca Frisby, John A Rich and Theodore J Corbin
Family & community health, v 39(2), pp 113-119
Apr 2016
PMID: 26882414

Abstract

Adolescent Child Community Health Services - organization & administration Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hospitals, Pediatric Humans Male Pilot Projects Prevalence Sex Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy Violence - psychology
Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) have emerged as a strategy to address posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms among violently injured patients and their families. HVIP research, however, has focused on males and little guidance exists about how HVIPs could be tailored to meet gender-specific needs. We analyzed pediatric HVIP data to assess gender differences in prevalence and type of PTS symptoms. Girls reported more PTS symptoms than boys (6.96 vs 5.21, P = .027), particularly hyperarousal symptoms (4.00 vs 2.82, P = .002) such as feeling upset by reminders of the event (88.9% vs 48.3%, P = .005). Gender-focused research represents a priority area for HVIPs.

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Web of Science research areas
Family Studies
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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