Journal article
Gender differences in adolescent depression: Do symptoms differ for boys and girls?
Journal of affective disorders, v 89(1)
2005
PMID: 16219362
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Limited prior research suggests that depressed women are more likely to experience certain symptoms of depression than are depressed men. The purpose of this study was to examine whether such gender differences in depressive symptoms are present during adolescence.
The Childhood Version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and the Beck Depression Inventory were administered to adolescents presenting for evaluation at an outpatient clinic (
n
=
383; ages 11.9 to 20.0).
Depressed girls and boys had similar symptom prevalence and severity ratings for most depressive symptoms. However, depressed girls had more guilt, body image dissatisfaction, self-blame, self-disappointment, feelings of failure, concentration problems, difficulty working, sadness/depressed mood, sleep problems, fatigue, and health worries than depressed boys on some comparisons. In contrast, depressed boys had higher clinician ratings of anhedonia, depressed morning mood, and morning fatigue.
Longitudinal research is needed to test whether such relatively gender-specific symptoms play different roles in the onset, maintenance, or remittance of depression for boys and girls.
These findings indicate that, in general, the experience of depression is highly similar for adolescent girls and boys. However, some gender differences previously found among depressed adults appear to be present by adolescence, possibly suggesting somewhat distinct etiologies for depression among males and females.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- Gender differences in adolescent depression: Do symptoms differ for boys and girls?
- Creators
- David S. Bennett - Drexel UniversityPaul J. Ambrosini - Drexel UniversityDiana Kudes - Golisano Children's HospitalClaudia Metz - Case Western Reserve UniversityHarris Rabinovich - Jefferson College
- Publication Details
- Journal of affective disorders, v 89(1)
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; [Retired Faculty]
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000234355500004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-28444452572
- Other Identifier
- 991019168648604721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Psychiatry