Logo image
Gene regulation underlies environmental adaptation in house mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Gene regulation underlies environmental adaptation in house mice

Katya L Mack, Mallory A Ballinger, Megan Phifer-Rixey and Michael W Nachman
Genome research, v 28(11), pp 1636-1645
Nov 2018
PMID: 30194096
url
https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.238998.118View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adaptation, Physiological - genetics Animals Body Weight Ecosystem Gene Regulatory Networks Mice Polymorphism, Genetic Quantitative Trait Loci Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Changes in -regulatory regions are thought to play a major role in the genetic basis of adaptation. However, few studies have linked -regulatory variation with adaptation in natural populations. Here, using a combination of exome and RNA-seq data, we performed expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping and allele-specific expression analyses to study the genetic architecture of regulatory variation in wild house mice ( ) using individuals from five populations collected along a latitudinal cline in eastern North America. Mice in this transect showed clinal patterns of variation in several traits, including body mass. Mice were larger in more northern latitudes, in accordance with Bergmann's rule. We identified 17 genes where -eQTLs were clinal outliers and for which expression level was correlated with latitude. Among these clinal outliers, we identified two genes ( and ) with -eQTLs that were associated with adaptive body mass variation and for which expression is correlated with body mass both within and between populations. Finally, we performed a weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify expression modules associated with measures of body size variation in these mice. These findings demonstrate the power of combining gene expression data with scans for selection to identify genes involved in adaptive phenotypic evolution, and also provide strong evidence for -regulatory elements as essential loci of environmental adaptation in natural populations.

Metrics

5 Record Views
38 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#15 Life on Land

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Genetics & Heredity
Logo image