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Generalized epilepsies: immunologic and inflammatory mechanisms
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Generalized epilepsies: immunologic and inflammatory mechanisms

Karen S Carvalho, Diana J Walleigh and Agustín Legido
Seminars in pediatric neurology, v 21(3), pp 214-220
Sep 2014
PMID: 25510943

Abstract

Animals Electroencephalography Encephalitis - etiology Epilepsy, Generalized - complications Epilepsy, Generalized - immunology Epilepsy, Generalized - therapy Humans Immune System - physiopathology Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
This article focuses on the inflammatory processes in patients with generalized epilepsies. We specifically review the data regarding West, Lennox-Gastaut, and Landau-Kleffner syndromes as they have generalized clinical or electroencephalogram features. There is substantial evidence for a pathogenic implication of immune mechanisms in these epilepsies. Animal models and abnormalities in both cellular and humoral immunity support this hypothesis. They also appear to be particularly responsive to immunomodulatory therapies, which has raised the speculation that an unbalanced immune system may play an important role in the pathophysiology of these epileptic syndromes. In this article, we discuss clinical and experimental data that support the potential implication of immune mediated inflammation and immune response in the mechanism of these entities.

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Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Pediatrics
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