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Generation of discrete structures in phase-space via charged particle trapping by an electrostatic wave
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Generation of discrete structures in phase-space via charged particle trapping by an electrostatic wave

Dmitri Vainchtein, Greg Fridman and Anton Artemyev
Communications in nonlinear science & numerical simulation, v 51
01 Oct 2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2017.04.003View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications Mechanics Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Fluids & Plasmas Physics, Mathematical Science & Technology Technology
The wave-particle resonant interaction plays an important role in the charged particle energization by trapping (capture) into resonance. For the systems with waves propagating through inhomogeneous plasma, the key small parameter is the ratio of the wave wavelength to a characteristic spatial scale of inhomogeneity. When that parameter is very small, the asymptotic methods are applicable for the system description, and the resultant energy distribution of trapped particle ensemble has a typical Gaussian profile around some mean value. However, for moderate values of that parameter, the energy distribution has a fine structure including several maxima, each corresponding to the discrete number of oscillations a particle makes in the trapped state. We explain this novel effect which can play important role for generation of unstable distributions of accelerated particles in many space plasma systems. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics, Mathematical
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