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Genetically targeted fluorogenic macromolecules for subcellular imaging and cellular perturbation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Genetically targeted fluorogenic macromolecules for subcellular imaging and cellular perturbation

Andrew J. D. Magenau, Saumya Saurabh, Susan K. Andreko, Cheryl A. Telmer, Brigitte F. Schmidt, Alan S. Waggoner and Marcel P. Bruchez
Biomaterials, v 66
01 Oct 2015
PMID: 26183934
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4522379View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Engineering Engineering, Biomedical Materials Science Materials Science, Biomaterials Science & Technology Technology
The alteration of cellular functions by anchoring macromolecules to specified organelles may reveal a new area of therapeutic potential and clinical treatment. In this work, a unique phenotype was evoked by influencing cellular behavior through the modification of subcellular structures with genetically targetable macromolecules. These fluorogen-functionalized polymers, prepared via controlled radical polymerization, were capable of exclusively decorating actin, cytoplasmic, or nuclear compartments of living cells expressing localized fluorgen-activating proteins. The macromolecular fluorogens were optimized by establishing critical polymer architecture-biophysical property relationships which impacted binding rates, binding affinities, and the level of internalization. Specific labeling of subcellular structures was realized at nanomolar concentrations of polymer, in the absence of membrane per-meabilization or transduction domains, and fluorogen-modified polymers were found to bind to protein intact after delivery to the cytosol. Cellular motility was found to be dependent on binding of macromolecular fluorogens to actin structures causing rapid cellular ruffling without migration. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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