Files and links (1)
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Journal article
Geographic Variation in Heart Failure Mortality and Its Association With Hypertension, Diabetes, and Behavioral-Related Risk Factors in 1,723 Counties of the United States
Frontiers in public health, v 6, pp 132-132
07 May 2018
PMCID: PMC5950547
PMID: 29868540
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Background and objectives: Studies that examined geographic variation in heart failure (HF) and its association with risk factors at county and state levels were limited. This study aimed to test a hypothesis that HF mortality is disproportionately distributed across the United States, and this variation is significantly associated with the county- and state-level prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP), diabetes, obesity and physical inactivity.
Methods: Data from 1,723 counties in 51 states (including District of Columbia as a state) on the age-adjusted prevalence of obesity, physical inactivity, HBP and diabetes in 2010, and age-adjusted HF mortality in 2013-2015 are examined. Geographic variations in risk factors and HF mortality are analyzed using spatial autocorrelation analysis and mapped using Geographic Information System techniques. The associations between county-level HF mortality and risk factors (level 1) are examined using multilevel hierarchical regression models, taking into consideration of their variations accounted for by states (level 2).
Results: There are significant variations in HF mortality, ranging from the lowest 11.7 (the state of Vermont) to highest 85.0 (Mississippi) per 100,000 population among the 51 states. Age-adjusted prevalence of obesity, physical inactivity, HBP, and diabetes are positively and significantly associated with HF mortality. Multilevel analysis indicates that county-level HF mortality rates remain significantly associated with diabetes (beta = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.7-3.7, p < 0.0001), HBP (beta = 3.6, 2.1-5.0, p < 0.0001), obesity (beta = 0.9, 0.6-1.3, p < 0.0001), and physical inactivity (beta = 1.2, 0.8-1.5, p < 0.0001) after controlling for gender, race/ethnicity, and poverty index. After further controlling obesity and physical inactivity in diabetes and HBP models, the effects of diabetes (beta = 1.0, -0.3 to 2.3, p = 0.12) and HBP (beta = 2.4, 0.9-3.9, p = 0.003) on HF mortality had a considerable reduction.
Conclusion: HF mortality disproportionately affects the counties and states across the nation. The geographic variations in HF morality are significantly explained by the variations in the prevalence of obesity, physical inactivity, diabetes, and HBP.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- Geographic Variation in Heart Failure Mortality and Its Association With Hypertension, Diabetes, and Behavioral-Related Risk Factors in 1,723 Counties of the United States
- Creators
- Longjian Liu - Drexel UniversityXiaoyan Yin - University of PennsylvaniaMing Chen - First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityHong Jia - Southwest Medical UniversityHoward J. Eisen - Drexel UniversityAlbert Hofman - Harvard University
- Publication Details
- Frontiers in public health, v 6, pp 132-132
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media Sa
- Number of pages
- 10
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000437155000001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85069835941
- Other Identifier
- 991019168438104721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health