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Germline mosaicism in Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Germline mosaicism in Cornelia de Lange syndrome

Thomas P. Slavin, Noam Lazebnik, Dinah M. Clark, Jaime Vengoechea, Leslie Cohen, Maninder Kaur, Laura Konczal, Carol A. Crowe, Jane E. Corteville, Malgorzata J. Nowaczyk, …
American journal of medical genetics. Part A, v 158A(6), pp 1481-1485
01 Jun 2012
PMID: 22581668
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3356507View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Genetics & Heredity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a genetic disorder associated with delayed growth, intellectual disability, limb reduction defects, and characteristic facial features. Germline mosaicism has been a described mechanism for CdLS when there are several affected offspring of apparently unaffected parents. Presently, the recurrence risk for CdLS has been estimated to be as high as 1.5%; however, this figure may be an underrepresentation. We report on the molecularly defined germline mosaicism cases from a large CdLS database, representing the first large case series on germline mosaicism in CdLS. Of the 12 families, eight have been previously described; however, four have not. No one specific gene mutation, either in the NIPBL or the SMC1A gene, was associated with an increased risk for germline mosaicism. Suspected or confirmed cases of germline mosaicism in our database range from a conservative 3.4% up to 5.4% of our total cohort. In conclusion, the potential reproductive recurrence risk due to germline mosiacism should be addressed in prenatal counseling for all families who have had a previously affected pregnancy or child with CdLS. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Genetics & Heredity
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